Bautar bayi a Nijar

Bautar bayi a Nijar
Slavery
Bayanai
Ƙasa	Nijar
Dissolved, abolished or demolished date (en)	5 Mayu 2003

Bauta a Nijar ya kunshi ayyuka daban-daban da ake yi a yankin Sahel shekaru aru-aru da suka wuce kuma har yau. Daular Bornu da ke gabacin Nijar ta kasance wani bangare na fataucin bayi da ke ƙetare sahara tsawon shekaru aru-aru. Hakazalika sauran kabilun kasar suna da tarihin bauta, duk da cewa wannan ya bambanta kuma a wasu wuraren bautar ya takaita ga masu siyasa da tattalin arziki. Lokacin da Faransawa suka mamaye yankin sun yi watsi da matsalar kuma sun hana cinikin bayi amma ba ayyukan bauta ba. Bayan samun ‘yancin kai, da yawa daga cikin masu rike da bayi sun zama fitattun jagororin siyasa a zamanin mulkin dimokuradiyyar jam’iyyu da dama da kuma mulkin kama-karya na soja (1974 har zuwa 1991), don haka aka yi watsi da matsalar bautar. A shekara ta 2003, tare da matsin lamba daga kungiyar Timidria mai yaki da bauta, Nijar ta zartar da doka ta farko a yammacin Afirka da ta haramta bautar a matsayin wani takamaiman laifi. Duk da haka, bautar da ake ci gaba da wanzuwa a ko'ina cikin kabilu daban-daban na kasar, mata sun fi fama da rauni, kuma kidayar jama'a a shekara ta 2002 ta tabbatar da wanzuwar bayi 43,000 kuma an kiyasta cewa jimillar al'ummar kasar za ta haura sama da mutane 870,000. Alamar Mani v. Shari'ar Nijar na daya daga cikin shari'o'in farko da wani mutum ya samu nasarar yanke hukunci kan gwamnatin Nijar a wata kotun kasa da kasa saboda sanya mata takunkumi a matsayin bawa a wasu hukumce-hukumcen hukuma.